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Margaret Howard (née Audley), Duchess of Norfolk (1540 – 9 January 1564) was the sole surviving child〔Williams p. 34〕 of Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden and Lady Elizabeth Grey, daughter of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and Margaret Wotton. ==Marriages== Margaret was a wealthy heiress〔Adams p. 171〕 and married first, without issue, Lord Henry Dudley, the youngest son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland. Her lands were confiscated when her father-in-law was found guilty of treason and executed. In 1556, after her husband had been pardoned, they sued in chancery court to gain back her territory in Hertfordshire, which had been claimed by Thomas Castell.〔Beer p. 195〕 Henry Dudley was killed at the storming of St. Quentin on 27 August 1557.〔Williams pp. 49, 34〕 In early 1558, Margaret was betrothed to her fifth cousin, Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. A papal dispensation was required to wed since his first wife, Lady Mary FitzAlan, had been Margaret’s first cousin. In November 1558 the Catholic Queen Mary I died and was succeeded by Elizabeth I, who began to restore Protestantism to England. Norfolk and his new wife married without the dispensation during the transition of power and in March 1559 Parliament ratified the marriage. In January 1559, the new Duchess of Norfolk participated in the coronation of Elizabeth I. Lady Margaret Douglas, the queen's cousin, and the Duchess were the two principal ladies of honour who rode behind the queen in her procession from the Tower of Westminster. The following day, she accompanied her husband who carried St Edward's Crown to Westminster Abbey, while she bore the train of the new queen. After the coronation, the Norfolk's retired to Kenninghall and did not return to London until the following autumn. The Duke and Duchess had four children: * Lady Elizabeth Howard (1560-d. yng), who died young. * Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (1561-1626), who firstly married his step-sister, Hon. Mary Dacre, no issue. He married secondly to Katherine Knyvet c. 1583 and had issue. * Lady Margaret Howard (1562-1591), who married Robert Sackville, 2nd Earl of Dorset and had issue. * Lord William Howard of Naworth Castle and Henderskelfe Castle (now the site of Castle Howard) (1563-1640), who married Hon. Elizabeth Dacre, daughter of Thomas Dacre, 4th Baron Dacre and Elizabeth Leyburne, who coincidentally became Duchess of Norfolk in 1567 as the third wife of the 4th Duke of Norfolk. Had issue. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Margaret Howard, Duchess of Norfolk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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